Inferior Turbinate Reduction
Nasal cavities have three types of turbinates located laterally in the nasal cavities. The nasal cavity may become obstructed due to enlarged turbinates, a common occurrence with chronic allergies. The reduction of the inferior turbinate’s dimension improves the passage of airflow.
There are several methods of turbinate surgery. The two most common procedures used are the submucosal resection and reduction using radio frequency. When performed in an operation room, these reductions can be combined to the inferior turbinate fracture to reposition them with the lateral portion of the nasal cavity.
A small incision is made in the mucous of the inferior turbinate, which is composed primarily of bone. Shaving a section of bone from the inferior turbinate reduces its size, facilitating proper airflow. This traditional approach is more invasive and painful than the newer techniques.
The radiofrequency of the inferior turbinate is typically performed in private offices under local anaesthesia or intravenous sedation. An end-piece specially made for this purpose is inserted in the soft tissue of the turbinate and radiofrequency energy (heat) is directed under the surface of the mucous.
This technique uses heat to create lesions within the submucosal tissue of the turbinate. Healing ensues and the healing process provokes a reduction in the turbinate volume. This procedure takes approximately ten minutes and is much less invasive and uncomfortable than the submucosal technique.
Recovery is faster and with fewer risks. One session is often needed. However, it is possible that subsequent sessions may be necessary.